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Jongmyo Shrine

Jongmyo Shrine0 : Exterior view of Yeongnyeongjeon where arch stones are paved with a slight height difference
Jongmyo Shrine1 : Main entrance with low stairs and gentle ramps
Jongmyo Shrine2 : Guide map with a step
Jongmyo Shrine3 : Wide and gentle ramps in the main entrance
Jongmyo Shrine4 : Pond with Pine trees and mossy stones
Jongmyo Shrine5 : The sign pole stating Jongmyo Shrine as a UNESCO World Heritage

Basic Information

Overview 

Jongmyo Shrine was registered as a "World Heritage Site" by UNESCO in 1995 as a shrine dedicated the spirit tablets of the Joseon Dynasty. In 2001, Jongmyo Jerye and Jeryeak-ritual music of Jongmyo- were listed as "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity," and since 2008, they have been managed as representative lists of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Construction of Jongmyo Shrine began in December of the same year when the Joseon Dynasty moved its capital to Hanyang in October of the 3rd year of King Taejo's reign (1394) and was completed in September of the following year. Currently, 49 royals in 19 rooms in Jeongjeon, 34 royals in 16 rooms in Yeongnyeongjeon, and 83 gongshins (an honorific title that refers to those who have made a lot of efforts to be commended by the king) in the Gongsindang in front of Jeongjeon are enshrined.

 

Attractions 

Jongmyo Shrine is located in a valley surrounded by low mountains, and natural elements are arranged in a balanced form according to traditional feng shui geography. Jongmyo is divided into three parts, each centered on Hyangdaecheong, Jeongjeon (main building), and Yeongnyeongjeon (a shrine dedicated separately to the king's birth mother before being a royal queen). Its main components include the outer gate (main gate) made of thick wooden boards, Mangmyoru, a tile-roofed wooden building where the king waited before ceremonies were held, Gongminwangsindang, which King Taejo built to honor King Gongmin's ancestral rites, Hyangdaecheong, where items were stored, and a ritual hall (consists of the main building and its annexes on both sides) where participants waited for the ceremony. 


Accessibility 

The entryway has gentle ramps and the main entrance is made up of flat arch stones, making it convenient for wheelchair users to move. There are parking facilities for persons with disabilities in Jongmyo public parking lot. Most of pathway is a flat road with sands, and there are ramps in most places. There are accessible restrooms for persons with disabilities near Yeongnyeongjeon and the pond with wide pathway for an electric wheelchair. Moreover, there is a nursing room near the information desk, and wheelchairs, strollers can be rented.


Public Transportation

Address
157, Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul (Jongmyo park, Hunjeong-dong)
Subway
Exit 7 of subway line 5 Jongno 3(sam)-ga station Exit 11 of subway line 1 Jongno 3(sam)-ga station Exit 8 of subway line 3 Jongno 3(sam)-ga station
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